Adidas Market Entry Strategy

Adidas Market Entry Strategy Adidas plans to accomplish the mission of being the main games brand on the planet. They plan to accomplish this by the brands expansive and novel item portfolio crossing from attire and footwear for proficient competitors to premium design (adidas-gathering, 2010). It permits Adidas to address numerous customer needs, abuse showcase openings from different edges just as be less influenced by one-dimensional market dangers. Adidas duty to item advancement and its rich legacy separates the brand from contenders and gives a strong stage to future development (adidas, 2010). For more than 80 years the Adidas Group has been a piece of the universe of sports on each level, conveying best in class sports footwear, attire and frill. Today, the Adidas Group is a worldwide pioneer in the outdoor supplies industry and offers an expansive arrangement of items. Items from the Adidas Group are accessible in for all intents and purposes each nation of the world (linkedin, 2010). Adidas is a brand name which includes a gathering of organizations work in athletic footwear, garments and hardware. In the wake of being established in 1948, the organization has a few branches, joint stock ventures and delegate workplaces situated far and wide. Its items are sold in excess of 160 nations (intercomp, 2010). Today, the complete staff utilized by Adidas-Salamon AG bunch stretches out to 17,000 (intercomp, 2010). Of this number, more than 3000 individuals are utilized by two essential corporate focuses its central command in Herzogenaurach (Germany) and its activities place i n Portland, Oregon (USA) (intercomp, 2010). Additionally situated in Herzogenaurach are the vital specialty units for Running, Soccer and Tennis just as the Research and Development Center. Adidas propose to take a shot at a straightforward procedure that includes persistently reinforcing their brands and items to improve serious position and money related execution. The organization additionally works plan studios and improvement offices at different areas around the globe, comparing to the related business movement. Adidas Sourcing Ltd., a completely claimed auxiliary headquartered in Hong Kong, is answerable for overall sourcing (adidas, 2010). Most advertisers face numerous requests because of globalization in todays commercial center. Globalization in basic words can be supposed to be a pattern lapsing in the western world which can be handily taken into a developing business sector (Jackson and Shaw, 2009). Globalization includes worldwide markets and worldwide showcasing which contains clients, contenders and the advertisers who help organizations to be effective. Worldwide showcasing can be characterized as the promoting exercises which are facilitated and incorporated over various nation markets, may include normalized items, uniform bundling, comparable publicizing and composed deals crusades across business sectors in a few nations (Johansson, 2009). There can be five significant classes of factors which move organizations towards globalization in todays world. These are known as globalization drivers and are advertise drivers, serious drivers, cost drivers, innovation drivers and government drivers (Johansson, 2009 ). Diagram of Russia Russia is the biggest nation on the planet, spreading over 11 time regions and covering one-eighth of the universes land surface. It is a mix of 89 unique elements that establish 16 self-sufficient republics, five self-governing locales, 10 national districts and a few regions and metropolitan urban communities and a large portion of its inhabitants live in urban zones (icmrindia, 2010). Russia is once in a while additionally alluded to as the Russian Federation and hosts 141.9 million residents dropping from in excess of 100 ethnic gatherings (state, 2010). The capital and biggest city in Russia is Moscow and is progressively significant as a monetary and business focus; it has become Russias head magnet for outside venture and business nearness. Moscow is wealthy in social custom with numerous historical centers gave to craftsmanship, writing, music, move, history, and science, just as several houses of worship and many outstanding churches (state, 2010). The second-biggest city in Russia is St. Petersburg, which was built up by Peter the Great in 1703 to be the capital of the Russian Empire as a feature of his Western-looking changes. In Russian economy, the most noteworthy rising industry is retail industry (Aslund, 1995). As of late, Russia has showed up as a main name among the nations adding to retail condition. The quick advancement of retail exchange and high purchaser consumption has been pulling in enormous number of worldwide organizations to Russia (Voronkova and Lucey, 2005). Russian economy and businessã‚â are confronting the blast time frame and are going to acquire force in the coming years. According to the evaluations in the year 2007, the current budgetary year GDP would associate with US $733 billion. According to the evaluations, the GDP development rate would stay above 5% till the year 2012 (mapsofworld, 2010). Other members of Russian economy and businessã‚â sector are mechanical creations, import and fare business, agribusiness and numerous others. The fundamental communities of business at Russia are Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Vladivostok, St Petersburg and Novosibirsk ( mapsofworld, 2010).ã‚â As of late a large number of privately owned businesses have been completing their business in Russia, adding income to the Russian economy (mapsofworld, 2010).ã‚â Review of Bangladesh Bangladesh, in the past East Pakistan, is the second biggest Muslim nation on the planet. The capital, Dhaka, has more than 2000 mosques and is known as the city of mosques. Bangladesh is verged on the west, north, and east by India, on the southeast by Myanmar (some time ago known as Burma), and on the south by the Bay of Bengal (mapsofworld, 2010). Bangladesh is one of the universes most thickly populated nations, with its kin packed into a delta of waterways that purges into the Bay of Bengal (bbcnews, 2010). The majority of the individuals of Bangladesh are limited to towns, with just 26 percent living in urban territories. In excess of 98 percent of Bangladeshs populace are Bengalis, who are to a great extent slipped from Indo-Aryans; the staying two percent incorporates Biharis and non-Bengali Muslims who had moved from India. Bangladeshi culture, from numerous points of view, mirrors the way of life of Greater Bengal (mapsofworld, 2010). Bangladesh has been throughout a harsh monetary past. Two parcels prompted wide financial disregard and in any event, creating jute in enormous amounts contributed almost no towards monetary development, as the nation couldn't discover a lot of interest in this area (mapsofworld, 2010). The premier boss is farming, yet it can't satisfy the need for occupations. In this manner numerous Bangladeshis in the same way as residents from different nations in the locale look for work abroad, now and then wrongfully. The nation is attempting to differentiate its economy, with mechanical advancement a need (mapsofworld, 2010). Abroad speculators have siphoned cash into created and the vitality segment. Inland and seaward gas saves hold out some opportunity of future flourishing. Urbanization is continuing quickly, and it is assessed that lone 30% of the populace entering the work power later on will be assimilated into horticulture, albeit many will probably discover different sorts of work in country territories (mapsofworld, 2010). Bug Analysis All associations work in commercial centers that are influenced by powers beyond their ability to do anything about (Jackson and Shaw, 2009, pp 300). Elements considered inside the large scale condition influence the organization as well as the various individuals from its small scale condition, to be specific its providers, shoppers, and so on ( Easey, 1995). An examination of the outside elements that impact the firm is known as the PEST investigation for example Political, Economic, Social and Technological. Bug examination of any industry segment explores the significant components that are influencing the business and impacting the organizations working in that division. Political elements incorporate government approaches identifying with the business, charge arrangements, laws and guidelines, exchange limitations and taxes and so on. Political components influence both the maker and the shopper in different manners (Bohdanowicz and Clamp, 1994). A stable political encompassing is the reason for long haul choices. The financial components identify with changes in the more extensive economy, for example, monetary development, loan costs, trade rates and swelling rate, and so on. Vignali et. al, (2008), express that monetary patterns are critical for the business and that they rely by and large upon the administrations legislative issues. Social factors frequently take a gander at the social angles and incorporate wellbeing cognizance, populace development rate, age appropriation, changes in tastes and purchasing behaviors, and so on. Changes in way of life and sentiments impact the interest and the method of selling items (Vignali et. al, 2008, pp. 364). The innovative components identify with the use of new creations and thoughts, for example, RD action, robotization, innovation motivating forces and the pace of mechanical change. As in every aspect of industry new innovation is making incredible advances to improve personal satisfaction and speed up and nature of assembling (Easey, 1995). 2.1 PEST Analysis of Russia (P)olitical factors The Russian economy experienced colossal worry during the 1990s as it moved from a midway arranged economy to a free market framework. In the political framework set up by the 1993 constitution, the president employs significant official force. There is no VP, and the administrative branch is far more fragile than the official. Troubles in executing monetary changes planned for raising government incomes and a reliance on transient acquiring to back spending shortfalls prompted a genuine budgetary emergency in 1998. Lower costs for Russias significant fare workers (oil and minerals) and lost speculator certainty because of the Asian monetary emergency exacerbated budgetary issues (state, 2010). Rus

The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver Free Essays

The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver Metals, for example, gold and silver have been viewed as valuable since the beginning for their irregularity and tasteful intrigue. These components are significant in current industry as innovative advances grow the applications and employments of their remarkable physical properties. The employments of these two metals are found in pretty much every field of intrigue. We will compose a custom article test on The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now From clinical to aviation innovation, the utilizations of these substances give another motivation to their allure. The development of innovation has expanded its interest for gold’s physical properties. One of the key contrasts among gold and silver is its protection from discoloring. Despite the fact that silver and copper are better channels, gold’s resistance against natural impacts makes it an ideal for gadgets where reliable execution after some time is wanted. Liquefying different metals with gold structures a gold-based compound which is incredibly heat safe however can in any case go about as a channel. These composites are then utilized in hardware that work under seriously high temperatures, for example, toasters (World Gold Council, 2012). One noteworthy territory where gold is expended for its unwavering quality is the military. The military uses gold as connectors where the unwavering quality of its hardware is a significant factor since utilizing gold connectors can mean the contrast among life and demise. This is the reason each tank, helicopter, battle stream, and other military equipment has gold in some structure or another. The clinical field has likewise perceived the gold’s dependable attributes. Most, if not the entirety of the existence bolster gadgets are plated with gold as its conductor. One clinical utilization of gold that isn't identified with hardware is the treatment of a condition called Lagophthalmos. An individual with this condition has the powerlessness to completely close their eyes. By embedding small measures of gold in the upper eyelid, the additional weight permits them to totally close their eyes. Gold is utilized in light of the fact that it has fantastic biocompatibility dissimilar to numerous different metals which have a harmfulness level unsafe to people (Goodman, 2002). Gold isn't the main metal with clinical applications. Silver has significant enemy of bacterial attributes and not at all like different metals with against microbial properties, it isn't unsafe to people (Daima, 2011 pg. 1). Before anti-infection agents were imagined, silver was been utilized as a weapon against illnesses during World War I. Probably the best element about silver is the way that microorganisms can't adjust to it as they do with anti-infection agents. Today, silver is added to clinical instruments, for example, gauzes and surgical tools. A few emergency clinics have even gone to the degree of covering door handles, ground surface, and records with silver to make an increasingly sterile condition. Silver was additionally as of late demonstrated to advance the development of new cells, causing wounds to recuperate quicker (The Silver Institute, 2012). Despite the fact that it isn't as consumption safe as gold, it is exceptionally esteemed in the hardware business as super conductor. This implies silver-based batteries are additionally super capacitors, enduring any longer than different batteries. Another one of a kind property that silver has is its capacity to reflect warmth and radiation. A considerable lot of today’s places of business have silver covered windows. This utilization of silver reflects up to 95% of the Sun’s beams, lessening the expense of cooling during blistering summer days (The Silver Institute, 2012). The most effective method to refer to The Industrial Uses of Gold and Silver, Essay models

Walk of Privilege free essay sample

I would become familiar with a ton about myself, yet I truly didn’t. Rather than learning I want to consider it to be I went to an acknowledgment about my life. What's more, that was, that I am so exceptionally favored, all the more then I had ever thought of previously. â€Å"The Walk of Privilege† that I took in my Anth 280 class made me perceive how fortunate I am. While we as a class all began in a similar spot, on a similar line, we as a whole wound up extremely far away from one another. A few of us in front of the line, and a few of us behind the line. While doing this activity not once did I make a stride back. I stepped forward however. Fourteen stages forward and no means back is demonstrating how special I truly was. I discovered that despite the fact that I thought I had it â€Å"rough† some of the time as a child, there were such a significant number of individuals who had it much more regrettable. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stroll of Privilege or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I saw that in my group. When â€Å"The Walk of Privilege† practice was finished and I was checking my means in reverse to the beginning line a ton of my group was tallying their means forward to the beginning line. That implies that they simply had such a significant number of more battles then I would have ever envisioned having in my life. However, we as a whole have been acknowledged and are going to University of Illinois which is a broadly positioned school, and extraordinary compared to other research colleges in the country. What did I find out about my schoolmates from our aggregate Walk of Privilege? Well I discovered that I had an amazingly simple life contrasted with certain individuals. One inquiry that stood out in my mind after our aggregate walk was the one about nourishment. â€Å"If you at any point needed to avoid a dinner or were eager on the grounds that there was insufficient cash to purchase nourishment when you were growing up, make one stride back. This was question twelve on our aggregate Walk of Privilege and when I saw a decent gathering of my group step back a bit of my heart broke for them. This little conversation class of just 17 individuals developed to be an essential and significant piece of my week. Despite the fact that we didn't concede to each subject this gathering caused me to fee l at home in any event, when however I am so distant from home. Heading off to this class was something I anticipated each week and to perceive what number of individuals couldn't bear the cost of nourishment at some point was exceptionally miserable to me. Something else I saw was that a few people in the class didn’t end up where I figured they would have. I had assumed that a few the young ladies that I had gotten close with would be up with me, further away from the beginning stage, however they weren’t. Both of them stuck near one another, which I ascribed to the reality they experienced childhood in a similar spot, yet still they were not near me. I have my sincere beliefs and considerations with regards to why they were not near me, yet I don’t feel as though it is correct or important to examine the reasons why I assume they were not further away from the beginning line. At the point when I state the word America the principal contemplations that strike a chord are; joined together, we are no different, quest for satisfaction, opportunity, and so forth. However, after our aggregate Walk of Privilege I have come to understand that is the thing that America used to speak to yet less any longer. How might we call ourselves joined together or one in a similar when even in only a class of 17 there is such decent variety. Quite a bit of my group is from a similar state, Illinois, and, after its all said and done they are generally so unique. America used to be where you could discover opportunity, and make your own bliss however now it is a position of such decent variety, destitution, and debasement that it is almost difficult to call every one of us one. An article that truly places this into point of view for me was, â€Å"Crack in Spanish Harlem: Culture and Economy in the Inner City† by Philippe Bourgois. In this article Bourgois composes on the way of life of Spanish Harlem and how once you are in the medication or sex business it is difficult to get out, and that it is difficult to escape Spanish Harlem by and large regardless of whether you aren’t associated with those organizations. The thing is, is that this article is expounded on a spot in America. I know I didn’t experience childhood in a spot anyplace like this. I experienced childhood in an interesting minimal waterfront town in Maine. This is the reason I can’t consider America to be joined together, or that everybody in America is â€Å"one in the equivalent. † I promise Allegiance to the banner of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one country under God, inseparable, with Liberty and Justice for all. This is the thing that our nation and we as American’s should live our lives. However, in the entirety of our readings I feel as though America is definitely not indissoluble. Benefit, opportunity, and life course, well these are for the most part words I never thought I had in my life until I did the Walk of Privilege and read all the articles for class. I experienced childhood in a working class, white, Christian family, in an all white neighborhood, in the province of Maine, which was casted a ballot the most quiet state to live in the previous eleven years. I didn’t have an unpleasant life, and I don’t have a tragic account about how my folks were separated and it was so difficult growing up or anything. I learned I am so fortunate, and that I ought to never underestimate what I have. Being 14 strides in front of the We are a country with 312,780,968 individuals. We as a whole have various pasts, various fates, various religions, various races, and openings. The main regular factor is that we are Americans. But then we as a whole go for the Stroll of Privilege regular. It may not be that we step forward regular or steps back. We may remain set up for quite a while, yet in any event we are attempting. A few of us end up path in front of the beginning line. This doesn’t mean we are better then those near the line or a long ways behind it. The individuals who are behind the beginning line simply had various fights then those increasingly advantaged. The way that they are as yet battling, and attempting to discover their joy climate it be seeking after their instruction, or getting a superior payed line of work, in any event they are battling.

Definition and Examples of Adjectives

An adjective is a part of speech (or word class) that modifies a noun or a pronoun.  In addition to their basic (or positive) forms (for example, big and beautiful), most adjectives have two other forms: comparative (bigger and more beautiful) and superlative (biggest and most beautiful). Adjectives often—but not always—serve as modifiers, providing additional information about another word or word group, such as a noun or noun phrase. But adjectives can also  themselves  act as nouns in a sentence. Learning a few basic grammatical rules and recognizing the various types of adjectives will have you correctly using these important parts of speech in no time. Below are the main types of adjectives you are likely to encounter in English, together with accompanying explanations for each. Absolute Adjectives An  absolute adjective—such as  supreme  or  infinite—is an adjective with a meaning that cannot be  intensified  or  compared. It is also known as an  incomparable,  ultimate, or  absolute modifier.  English Language Centres  gives this example of an absolute adjective: He is dead. In the sentence, the word  dead  is an absolute adjective. The person is either  dead  or he is not, says the firm that offers online and in-person English language courses. You cannot be  deader  than someone else and you cannot be the  deadest  among a group. According to some  style guides, absolute adjectives are always in the  superlative degree. However, some absolute adjectives can be quantified by the addition of the word  almost,  nearly, or  virtually. Attributive  and  Predicative Adjectives An  attributive adjective  usually comes before the  noun  it modifies without a  linking verb. For example, take this sentence from  Maya Angelous work I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings: In those  tender  mornings, the Store was full of laughing, joking, boasting, and bragging. The word  tender  is an attributive adjective because it precedes and modifies the noun  mornings.  Attributive adjectives are direct  modifiers  of  nominals. By contrast, a  predicative adjective  usually comes  after  a  linking verb  rather than  before  a  noun. Another term for a predicative adjective is a  subject complement. The Oxford Online Living Dictionaries gives this example: The cat is  black. In general,  when adjectives are used after a verb such as  be,  become,  grow,  look,  or  seem, they’re called  predicative  adjectives, says the dictionary. Appositive Adjectives An appositive adjective is a traditional grammatical term for an  adjective  (or a series of adjectives) that follows a  noun  and, like a  nonrestrictive  appositive, is set off by  commas  or  dashes. For example: Arthur was a big boy,  tall, strong, and broad-shouldered.– Janet B. Pascal, Arthur Conan Doyle: Beyond Baker Street As the example shows, appositive adjectives often appear in pairs or groups of three, called  tricolons. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives The  comparative  adjective is the form of an  adjective  involving the comparisons of more or less as well as  greater or lesser. Comparative adjectives in English are either marked by the  suffix  -er  (as in the  faster  bike) or identified by the word  more  or  less  (the  more difficult  job). Almost all  one-syllable  adjectives, along with some two-syllable adjectives, add  -er  to the  base  to form the comparative. In most adjectives of two or more  syllables, the comparative is identified by the word  more  or  less. The  superlative adjective, by comparison, is the form or  degree  of an  adjective that indicates the most or the least of something. Superlatives are either marked by the  suffix  -est  (as in the  fastest  bike) or identified by the word  most  or  least  (the  most difficult  job). Similar to comparative adjectives, almost all  one-syllable  adjectives, along with some two-syllable adjectives, add  -est  to the  base  to form the superlative.  In most adjectives of two or more  syllables, the superlative is identified by the word  most  or  least.  Not all adjectives have superlative forms. After a superlative,  in  or  of  plus a  noun phrase  can be used to indicate what is being compared (as in the  tallest  building  in  the world and the  best  time  of  my life). Compound Adjectives A compound adjective is made up of two or more words (such as  part-time  and  high-speed) that act as a single idea to  modify  a  noun  (a  part-time  employee, a  high-speed  chase). Compound adjectives are also called phrasal adjectives  or  compound modifiers. As a general rule, the words in a compound adjective are  hyphenated  when they come before a noun (a  well-known  actor) but not when they come after (The actor is  well known). Compound adjectives formed with an  adverb  ending in  -ly  (such as  rapidly changing) are usually not hyphenated. Demonstrative Adjectives A  demonstrative adjective  is a  determiner  that comes before and  points to a particular  noun. Indeed, a  demonstrative adjective is sometimes called a  demonstrative determiner. For example: Son, take  this  bat and hit  that  ball out of the park. There are four demonstratives in English: The near demonstratives:  this  and  theseThe far demonstratives:  that  and  thoseThe  singular  demonstratives:  this  and  thatThe plural  demonstratives:  these  and  those Denominal Adjectives A  denominal adjective  is formed from  a  noun, usually with the addition of a  suffix—such as  hopeless, earthen, cowardly, childish, and  Reaganesque. An example would be: Our new neighborhood seemed romantic, somehow, and very  San  Franciscoish, especially to a couple of young people who hailed from Idaho. In this sentence, the  proper noun  San Francisco is altered with the suffix  -ish  to form the denominal adjective. These kinds of adjectives can heighten the drama and descriptiveness of a sentence, as in this example: The presidents oration was...Lincolnian  in its cadences, and in some ways, was the final, impassioned, heart-felt rebuke to all those, including his opponent, who tried to portray him as somehow un-American.– Andrew Sullivan, The American President.  The Daily Beast, Nov. 7, 2012 Nominal Adjectives The term  nominal  adjective  refers to an adjective or group of adjectives that function  as  a noun. The Complete English Grammar Rules by Farlex International notes that nominal adjectives are generally preceded by the word the and can be found as the subject or the object of a sentence or clause. For example: The elderly are a great source of wisdom. The word  elderly  generally acts as a true adjective—an  elderly  gentleman—but in the previous sentence, it functions as a  collective noun  and as the subject of the sentence. Nominal adjectives  are also known as substantive  adjectives.   Participial Adjectives A  participial adjective  is an  adjective  that has the same form as the  participle  (a  verb  ending in  -ing  or  -ed/-en) and usually exhibits the ordinary properties of an adjective. For example: What kind of a man was he to fall in love with a  lying  thief?– Janet Dailey, The Hostage Bride In the sentence, the verb  lie  is altered by adding the ending  -ing to form the participial adjective  lying, which then describes the noun  thief.  Also, the comparative  and  superlative  forms of participial adjectives are formed with  more  and  most  and less  and  least—not with the endings  -er  and  -est. Adjectival Observations Not everyone is a fan of adjectives. Constance Hale, in Sin and Syntax: How to Craft Wickedly Effective Prose, noted that the famous humorist and author Mark Twain had some rather negative comments about this part of speech: When you catch an  adjective, kill it. No, I dont mean utterly, but kill most of them—then the rest will be valuable. They weaken when they are close together. They give strength when they are wide apart.​ And in his 2002 memorial  eulogy  to former British Cabinet Minister Barbara Castle, Foreign Secretary Jack Straw recalled her remark: Bugger the  adjectives. Its the nouns and verbs people want.– Ned Halley, Dictionary of Modern English Grammar Nouns generally  are  the subject of a sentence, while verbs do  describe the action or state of being. But used effectively and correctly, as you see from the previous examples, adjectives can indeed  enhance many sentences by adding colorful, vivid, and detailed  description, increasing interest in an otherwise mundane sentence.

Informative Speech Spinal Cord Injuries Essay - 968 Words

PURPOSE: To inform my audience about people in the United States living with spinal cord injuries There are about a quarter of a million people in the United States living with spinal cord injuries. In addition, between 7,600 and 10,000 new injuries occur each year. Nearly half of these new injuries will occur in young people between the ages of 16 and 30. I have become very interested in the research to find a cure for spinal cord injuries and hope to share some of the information I found with you today. In order for you to fully understand the details I will be sharing with you, I’d like to begin†¦show more content†¦Surgery used to remove fluid, tissue, or bone fragments, or to stabilize fractured vertebrae by fusing bones or inserting hardware has also proven to be one of the most thorough measures to prevent further harm. I received both of these treatments after my accident, and they are the same that have been used for the past decade. Until recently, doctors had no way of limiting such disabilities, aside from stabilizing the cord to prevent added destruct ion, treating infections, and prescribing rehabilitative therapy to maximize any remaining capabilities. Within the past few years, however, scientists have made many new advancements. The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved 2 electronic systems that regulate muscles by sending electrical signals through implanted wires, called functional electrical stimulation (FES). Some proteins have been found to promote nerve growth and restore limb function and sensation when administered directly into injured areas of rats. Another experiment with paralyzed rats found that when immature spinal cells from adult rats were induced to grow, then implanted in the gaps of the animals’ spinal cords, limited movement was produced. One very important discovery that has been made is that of a so-called ‘no-go’ gene which scientists say may block the regrowth of nerves. The research going onShow MoreRelatedEssay about Stages of Spinal Cord Injury Research1096 Words   |  5 Pages(THIS WAS AN INFORMATIVE SPEECH I DID FOR MY COM220 CLASS ON THE STAGES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY RESEARCH. IT ACTED AS AN INTRODUCTION TO MY PERSUASIVE SPEECH ON THE BENEFITS OF STEM CELL RESEARCH) There are about a quarter of a million people in the United States living with spinal cord injuries. In addition, between 7,600 and 10,000 new injuries occur each year. Nearly half of these new injuries will occur in young people between the ages of 16 and 30. As a person in this category, I have becomeRead MoreInformative Speech : Strokes Of Young Adults1239 Words   |  5 PagesDanielle Sinquefield Informative Outline Topic: Strokes in Young Adults General Purpose To Inform Specific Purpose: To educate my audience on the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures of strokes in young adults. Thesis: Strokes are commonly associated with old age, symptoms and awareness are often unnoticed in young adults due to ambiguity about strokes. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: As young adults, many of us may feel immune from ailments typically associated with theRead MoreHcs120r1 Week 2 Terms Worksheet 1 FINAL2219 Words   |  9 Pagesperson can go to get medical treatment and health diagnoses Hospitals and Healthcare facilities are a key factor that influence healthcare because this is where healthcare providers can utilize their skills to help individuals with their diseases, injuries or illnesses. By providing a treatment solution. Ambulatory care facility Ambulatory Care is care where you dont have to get hospitalized. Its a facility where you mostly receive medical care or services on an outpatient basis. Ambulatory careRead MoreThe Central Nervous System14042 Words   |  57 Pagescollection of hundreds of billions of specialized and interconnected cells through which messages are sent between the brain and the rest of the body. The nervous system consists of the central nervous system (CNS) which is made up of the brain and the spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is the nerves that link the CNS to the skin, muscles, and glands., the neurons that link the CNS to our skin, muscles, and glands. And we will see that our behavior is also influenced in large partRead MoreDiseases and Its Impact on Humans6722 Words   |  27 PagesImage Masters Printing Station – 17 Harbour Street, Shop 12 I thank them for their support and guidance during the preparation of this assignment. I would also like to thank my Biology teacher, Ms. K. Reid, for assigning us this interesting and informative assignment. To the staff at the Image Masters Printing Station, I express sincere thanks for your efficient service. Last but not least, I would like to thank God, for without him nothing is possible. Introduction This research is aimed at informing

Project Management Essays - 767 Words

Experience plays a major role in managing a project. The project manager needs to know the subject to some degree and have a good idea as to what types of resources are available to complete a project. A project manager also needs to have a good idea of what steps should happen to manage a project from start to finish. Experience is the only thing that can help really refine the process and to allow a process to come in most economically. The need to ask the right questions comes from repetitively working on projects. Knowing what to ask and how to ask questions of the receiving parties takes skill and practice. Just asking the question and not being able to analyze it for the real meaning takes someone who can interpret what people are†¦show more content†¦This could cause the project to fail even before it begins. Attitude really can make or break a project. If a different project manager has had great experiences previously with similar projects, he or she could make their current project come in ahead of schedule and under budget. Experience does play a lot into these negative and positive attitudes but also the relationship of the project manager with the people that the project is for or the project team can affect the outcome or even the start of a project. If the project manager has had positive experiences with these people the project will run much more smoothly and probably come out quite successfu l but if there are personality conflicts or a myriad of different negative items between these parties a project could complete very poorly or even fail. The type of team that works on a project also affects the outcome greatly. If this team has worked on other projects that were similar in type and scope of the project they were assigned they have a great wealth of knowledge that can be shared among each other. There are not many people in the world today that knows everything but, by pooling together diverse backgrounds that can share their knowledge, this knowledge in essence can become one. With this great knowledge base, much more is accomplished in a shorter period of time and at a far cheaper cost. An experienced project manager should know what the pooling ofShow MoreRelatedProject Management : Projects Management902 Words   |  4 PagesProject Management Project Management. What does the words Project Management mean and what are the steps to managing a great project. If we break down the two words Project Management it is defined on dictionary.com as â€Å"The process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling the production of a system†. As shown in the website Project Insight there are multiple different steps in the project management roll such as project scope, life cycle, objectives, assumptions, constraintsRead MoreProject Management and Project Management It3115 Words   |  13 PagesExamination Paper: Project Management IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper Project Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) †¢ †¢ †¢ This section consists of multiple choices questions and short answer type questions. Answer all the questions. Part One questions carry 1 mark each and Part Two questions carry 5 marks each. Part One: Multiple choices: 1. During _________formal tools and techniques were developed to help and manage large complex projects. a. 1950s b. 1980sRead MoreProject Portfolio Management : Project Management1432 Words   |  6 PagesProject Portfolio Management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management offices (PMOs) to analyze and collectively manage current or proposed projects based on numerous key characteristics. The objectives of PPM are to determine the optimal resource mix for delivery and to schedule activities to best achieve an organization’s operational and financial goals ― while honoring constraints imposed by customers, strategicRead MoreProject Management, Project Communication, And Project Stakeholder Management797 Words   |  4 Pagesareas of project management that stood out while taking this program. Project integrated management, project communication, and project stakeholder management. A discussion on how they are executed will be presented. As more courses were taken during this project management graduate program, many of the project management concepts became clear and revealed more of the interdependencies and intricate dynamics that are required for successful project management. Stakeholder Management Project StakeholderRead MoreProject Management : Project Integration Management1236 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Direct and Manage Project Execution is the process for executing the work defined in the project management plan to achieve the project s requirements/objectives defined in the project scope statement† (comp. PMBOK3, p. 78). The Project Manager helps with the execution of the planned activities, sometimes with the assistance of a project management team for larger projects. This occurs during the execution phase of the project. Figure: Phases of a project When we are completing the work assignedRead MoreProject Management Msc. 7Pjmn009W Project Management Project.1391 Words   |  6 Pages Project Management MSc 7PJMN009W Project Management Project Author: Maria Chico Garrido Date: 06 March 2017 Version: 1.1 Project type: Academic Preferred Supervisor: Proposed Title: How does the use of formal project management methodologies in complex Home Automation projects contribute to project success? Main Deliverables/Milestones: Deliverable Date Project Mandate 09 March 2017 Project Brief: In depth literature review of formal project management methodologies and project success. BackgroundRead MoreProject Management1510 Words   |  7 PagesSystem. You are the project manager on a project to construct a flyover in the city to ease traffic congestion. Flyover construction should cause minimum disruption to the traffic until it is complete. Ensuring safety of the commuters and workers at the site is the responsibility of your company. The date of completion of the project is six months from now. This date cannot be extended because of an upcoming international summit in the city. To achieve the overall project time lines, the followingRead MoreProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management1713 Words   |  7 PagesProject Management The Project Manager has some tasks that have to be carried out, he/she is responsible for the full project. The Project Manager has to make the best use of all the resources so the project can be completed successfully. The project Manager sets the boundaries for the project, such as schedules and what is done and when it has to be completed. There are various tasks the project manager is responsible for such as: 1) Time and resource allocation and management 2) Setting upRead MoreProject Management1015 Words   |  5 Pagesor renewed interest in the field of project management? IT is growing at a rapid rate and with that growth demands people to manage this growth. People I think are more trained to be project managers and also there is new software that helps tremendously with the management part of the tasks. So demand is up, skilled workers are up, and the cost benefit is there for this renewed interest. 2. What is a project, and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do

The Effects of Catheters on our Body-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Disucuss about the Post-Operative Patient with Urinary Catheter Associated With Urinary Tract Infection. Answer: Introduction Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most prevalent disease found among the male and female elderly patients admitted in hospitals. UTI is caused by the bacterial infection due to long term use of catheter. The patient often experiences cloudy or bloody urine with foul odor and pain in urination. As a nurse, they should conduct proper preventive measures for combating UTI. One of the most important strategies is the reduction of the use of urinary catheters. Background and objective UTI is one of the leading sources of morbidity among the elderly patients. It causes significant pain and infections of bacteria. They cause the health care cost as well as increase the duration of the patient in the hospital. Nurses play the leading role in administration of catheters to the patient. In the orthopedic ward the conditions are worse (Lai et al, 2017). The main objective of the plan includes the reduction in the use of the catheters which is the main cause of the infections. Before starting the plan, the initial step will include the measuring of the effects related to the early removal of catheters (Lo et al, 2014). The nurses can go for a pilot study in the orthopaedic unit and see if the evidence is the drop in the percentage of infections (Weiner et al, 2016). The implementation plan concerning the issue will be directed to mitigate the chances of acquiring urinary tract infections among the elderly patients during the post-operative session by means of removing the urinary catheter within 24-48 hours. Proposed strategies with rationales Empirical studies have highlighted on the issue of UTI due to bacterial colonization because of prolonged use of urinary catheter. The vulnerability of the aged patient has been fund to be even more compared to others. Qualitative studies have revealed that infection prevention guide is required to streamline the safety and efficacy of the urinary catheters when introduced in the patient group. Incorporation of a self-assessment tool has been suggested in this respect to harbor optimum outcomes (Saint et al, 2014). There have been reports of abatement of the rates of catheter associated UTIs following implementation of reminder system and adoption of infection control programs. Additionally proper use of material like that of hydrophilic coated catheter has been found to be effective in case of clean intermittent catheterization (Tenke, Kves Johansen, 2014). Research has also shown that the nurses should be well expert to guide on the aseptic conditions that should be maintained whi le the insertion of catheters (Boev Kiss, 2016). Corroborating the findings of various studies it is quite evident that reduction in rates of catheter associated UTIs is a challenging task and hence collaborative approach is essential to tackle the situation. At the orthopedic unit of the clinical setting, a round the clock monitoring system must be introduced in post operative session where the appointed nurses must take record of any possible symptoms of UTI. The written documentation of UTI must be noted on an hourly basis so that there is no missing out of information and prompt intervention may be ensued on detection. Nurses must be thorough of their duty and engage in making the catheters aseptic for the elderly patient so that infection chances are reduced. In consultation with the attending nurses and professionals of the infection control department in the hospital, the indicators for catheter associated UTI must be presented that will aid in determining the prevalence of UTI in the concerned patient population. Potential impacts and evaluation The impacts show that if the preventive measures are taken on time, then the occurrence of UTI can be avoided. The potential impacts are leading to any positive effects can be verified with the portfolios that is to be maintained and see if the rate of occurrence of the infections have decreased or not (Advani et al, 2017). Symptoms for fever, suprapubic tenderness and urinary culture examination must be noted in the process. Baseline data prior to operation for each of the admitted patents must also be noted to compare and analyze with the post operative patient condition. Final assessment will be done with respect to the reporting of the number of incidences of catheter induced UTI following the intervention after running of a pilot study. They must evaluate properly to see that the preventive strategies that are taken are followed properly (Soe et al, 2015). They must firstly evaluate the safety in handling catheter. The nurses should have the proper knowledge of the catheter use and must follow the updated version for the guideline of the use of catheter. They must see if the catheter is placed properly in patient with safety and with care (Carter et al, 2016). The potential impacts can only be inferred if there is valuable fall in the infection rates in the ward. Possible barriers and ways to overcome it If the scheduled pilot studies and the monitor studies are not done in time then that could be a possible barrier in achieving the goal that is taken. Sometimes there could be barriers in getting right amount help. In that case the persons that will be helping are the nurse clinician, nurse educator, advance practice nurse, infection control nurse. Implementation plan The evidence based project that interests me is the adoption of new protocol that can decrease the incidence of CAUTI. The project included the prevalence study with health team education and prompt communicating with the catheter insertion date and time and the removal recommendations. The implementation plan can include forming a team of experts in nursing that know the preventive plans. The team will be made after choosing the nurses through training. The authority of the hospital organization must be given responsibilities to check if the plan is being well performed. A metric should be made according to the plan. If any further issues develop during the implementation of the plans than the root cause should be made for the adjustments. The evidence based studies include the infrastructures and the resources required to implement any plan on the prevention of the infections. According to the evidence based studies from the practice state of Singapore. The key implementation plans would include (Weiner et al, 2016) Prevent the use of the indwelling catheters Use of the alternative catheters Following a detailed guidelines during administration of the catheters Evaluation and collection of the data after implementing the plan. Conclusion The quantitative study through the health conditions due to UTI can only be well prevented by taking strategies. The nurses will first set some objectives and implement a plan to work on the strategies. The plans should be performed at the scheduled time of the nurses and they must overcome all the barriers that come in way. The plan is implemented with the help of team of experts in handling and managing the catheters. Their main goal is to reduce the use of catheters or using any alternatives. My reflections I was introduced with the topic of the UTI by my teacher during the discussion on the leading cause of death in the hospitals. The teacher also explained to us that this is the main reason for the long stay of the patients in the hospitals. The teacher also said about various ways nurses can adopt rules like preventing the use of catheters. The teacher also told us that hygiene is the most important factors with the introduction of the foley bags to the patients. Initially I was really interested to know more about this topic. Then I found out that the infections can be prevented by the strategic implementation plans by the nurses. The nurses can not only assist the persons with the accurate diagnosis and the treatment but can also implement certain strategies to prevent the infections. I wanted to learn more on how to adopt preventive plans in order to remove the infections in the patients. I also understood that the plan can only be implemented if the nurses can form a team of expe rts that know the updated rules in handling catheters. I also think that nurses should bring out some time to indulge in the task of monitoring the pivot study and see if the plan that is made is standing well or not. I went through several journals available that helped me to construct the objective and then develop a strategy to form the implementation plan. The problem I faced while developing the plan was that the manual for using the alternatives of new available catheters were not given. I feel that the implementation plan made according to the guideline of the catheter use can make the prevention effective. I already have learnt that the bacteria are mostly multidrug resistant and the cure is not possible every time with antibiotics. Thus prevention is the best way to resist the infections. I think the plan must satisfy both the long term and short term goals. The plan cannot be made by any particular formula here but only by the response of the steps that are to be taken. Th us the encouragement and active participation of the team members is must. In terms of issues regarding barriers, m immediate steps need to be taken otherwise the procedure will be lengthy. The program monitoring framework should be well accountable and constructed statistically. Any kind of resources like proper guidelines and the alternative catheters if required they are to be brought by the nurses in time. I say that the plan implementation can only be made by the learning the situation first that is to be handled. The next key step should consider the regular practice of the monitoring framework that will eventually make the plan a success. References Advani, S. D., Lee, R. A., Schmitz, M., Camins, B. C. (2017). Impact of Changes to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Definition on Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) Rates in Intensive Care Units at an Academic Medical Center.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,38(5), 621-623. Bellamy, N. (2016). Educating Staff on the ANA CAUTI Prevention Tool in Order to Reduce Infections on the Nursing Unit. Boev, C., Kiss, E. (2016). Hospital-Acquired Infections: Current Trends and Prevention.Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. Carter, E. J., Pallin, D. J., Mandel, L., Sinnette, C., Schuur, J. D. (2016). A Qualitative Study of Factors Facilitating Clinical Nurse Engagement in Emergency Department Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Prevention.Journal of Nursing Administration,46(10), 495-500. Chenoweth, C. E., Gould, C. V., Saint, S. (2014). Diagnosis, management, and prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.Infectious disease clinics of North America,28(1), 105-119. Fletcher, K. E., Tyszka, J. T., Harrod, M., Fowler, K. E., Saint, S., Krein, S. L. (2016). Qualitative validation of the CAUTI Guide to Patient Safety assessment tool.American journal of infection control,44(10), 1102-1109. Gray, D., Nussle, R., Cruz, A., Kane, G., Toomey, M., Bay, C., Ostovar, G. A. (2016). Effects of a catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention campaign on infection rate, catheter utilization, and health care workers' perspective at a community safety net hospital.American journal of infection control,44(1), 115-116. Lai, C. C., Lee, C. M., Chiang, H. T., Hung, C. T., Chen, Y. C., Su, L. H., ... Chuang, Y. C. (2017). Implementation of a national bundle care program to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infection in high-risk units of hospitals in Taiwan.Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. Lo, E., Nicolle, L. E., Coffin, S. E., Gould, C., Maragakis, L. L., Meddings, J., ... Yokoe, D. S. (2014). Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(5), 464-479. Saint, S., Gaies, E., Fowler, K. E., Harrod, M., Krein, S. L. (2014). Introducing a catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) prevention guide to patient safety (GPS).American journal of infection control,42(5), 548-550. Soe, M. M., Gould, C. V., Pollock, D., Edwards, J. (2015). Targeted assessment for prevention of healthcare-associated infections: a new prioritization metric.infection control hospital epidemiology,36(12), 1379-1384. Tenke, P., Kves, B., Johansen, T. E. (2014). An update on prevention and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infections.Current opinion in infectious diseases,27(1), 102-107. Weiner, L. M., Webb, A. K., Limbago, B., Dudeck, M. A., Patel, J., Kallen, A. J., ... Sievert, D. M. (2016). Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 20112014.infection control hospital epidemiology,37(11), 1288-1301.

Urbanization free essay sample

A paper which discusses the problems resulting from rapid urbanization in developing countries. The paper discusses how rapid urbanization in third world countries is creating many social and economic problems. This is because most developing countries are unprepared to accommodate a rapidly increasing population because of lack of resources and sufficient job opportunities. The paper shows that it is for economic reasons mostly that people in rural areas are forced to migrate to urban centers where they feel they would be able to improve their standard of living. The paper looks at meaningful and effective policies to help stop or divert this influx to a certain extent. For example in India and Pakistan, tens of hundreds of young men and women are moving to the United States and more developed countries because the pay scale is usually higher than it is in their own lands. But while it leads to brain drain in the native countries, it also creates several problems for the adopted countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Urbanization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example the one big problem that western countries have faced because of increased immigration is that not only its won citizens have lost jobs rapidly, there has been an increase in ethnic violence too. In the past many years we have noticed that people from Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and some other poor countries have moved to the western countries and since they were willing to work for less, they were offered the jobs that American citizens rightfully deserved. Now this creates a sense of animosity between the locals and the foreigners and also has a negative impact on the economy of the adopted countries.

Measuring Intelligence

Measuring Intelligence Introduction â€Å"Goddard and the Kallikak family† and â€Å"The Cyril Burt Affair† are two articles that dwell on intelligence research. The report will compare the validity of their research with current knowledge on the subject matter in order to determine whether their work is plausible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis â€Å"Goddard and the Kallikak family† focuses on psychologist Henry Goddard’s research on intelligence in the 1900s. Goddard studied feeblemindedness, which was a condition that made an individual appear normal even though they possessed low intelligence. Such people had learning difficulties and were manipulated easily. Goddard thought that the condition was inheritable, and sought to prove it by studying the Kallikak family. The psychologist affirmed that Martin Kallikak’s marriage to a feeble mi nded woman called Deborah resulted in a line of feebleminded descendants, but the same was not true for his Quaker wife. Deborah’s side was susceptible to instances of prostitution and crime because people manipulated her descendants easily. Kallikak recommended that such people ought to be segregated from society since they would multiply and cause social problems. He even tested incoming immigrants like the Russians and Jews, and found that they tested poorly in his intelligence tests for feeble-mindedness. More than 75% of them were feebleminded. His results led to their deportation. However, years later, the psychologist reneged on his recommendations after realizing that there were problems with his intelligence tests. He also realized that feeble minded people can learn and improve (Esping and Jonathan par. 12). The second article (â€Å"The Cyril Burt Affair†) dwells on Cyril Burt’s work in intelligence testing. Burt was a proponent of genetic intelligenc e. He believed that people inherited intelligence, and sought to prove it by studying monozygotic twins who grew up in different households. The scientist did a series of tests on 15 twins, then 21 and eventually 53 pairs of twins. He found questionable correlation coefficients in the studies because they did not change as the sets of twins increased (Plucker par. 4). Later, scholars questioned Burt’s findings by stating that there was no proof for the existence of his research assistants. Scholars concluded that he might have fabricated the results to support his theory on intelligence, which is, intelligence is inherited.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sigelman and Rider (276) explain that intelligence tests are highly complex, and scholars have misused them in many instances. In analysing Burt’s work, one can question the way he applied it to immigrants an d the feebleminded, as their demographic traits biased the tests. One can also question whether he considered all facets of his subjects’ intelligence. When Goddard carried out his investigations, he did not acknowledge the importance of multiple intelligences as described by Sigelman and Rider (279). These authors explain that a person may have linguistic intelligences (language capabilities), mathematical (numerical abilities), musical (skills in understanding musical patterns), spatial (visual information processing skills) interpersonal (social aptitude), bodily-kinesthetic (physical movement and form), intrapersonal (knowledge of self) or naturalistic intelligence (knowledge of the natural world). Since traditional intelligence tests focus mostly on mathematical, linguistic and spatial tests, they cannot be relied on to make sweeping statements about a person’s intelligence. A person’s intelligence could lie in the other areas, and they could function succe ssfully in life with these other intelligences. When psychologist Goddard carried out his research on Deborah, who was the source of feeble-mindedness in his class, he only focused on standard forms of intelligence – mathematical, linguistic and spatial. He did not consider the fact that Deborah had a high level of interpersonal intelligence. In fact, some school visitors often mistook her for a member of staff. Additionally, she might have had a high level of bodily – kinesthetic intelligence as demonstrated by her woodwork and seaming capabilities. Sigelman and Rider (280) also introduce another crucial aspect into the intelligence testing debate. They affirm that one’s culture defines intelligence. Items that are intelligible in one culture may be illogical in another. Consequently, one may question Burt’s work with the monozygotic twins on this basis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring Intelligence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He used sets of twins who were from different parts of the country and these areas may have had different definitions of intelligence. Therefore, it would be inaccurate to compare intelligence scores for persons from different cultural context. The same thing can be said about Goddard’s work. He tested newly arrived immigrants from Russia and Italy, and found that they scored poorly. People in the US were more likely to be exposed to the test items in Goddard’s tests than the immigrants who had just entered the country. Cultural bias is a strong basis for rejecting Goddard’s work. People misused Goddard’s intelligence tests in order to deport immigrants and support the passing of some state laws to forcefully sterilize feeble-minded citizens. Goddard later accepted that feeblemindedness was not a permanent trait when he observed changes in people’s intelligence after education. Modern psycholog ists now know that intelligence is dynamic and can be improved. If a child gets the support he requires for improvement, then chances are that those undesirable traits will disappear. In Burt’s research concerning the monozygotic twins, his strong correlation coefficients indicate that genetics is the primary source of intelligence. They do not take into account the effect of one’s environment. Sigelman and Rider (285) explain that intelligence in children can either decrease or increase depending on the environment, so one may question Burt’s work on this basis. Conclusion If Burt and Goddard incorporated all the complexities in intelligence testing, which modern psychologists know, then their work would have been indisputable. Nonetheless, modern day psychologists still consider Burt’s contribution in IQ testing through acknowledgement of the heritability of intelligence. They, however, acknowledge that other factors come into play, such as age and envi ronment. Goddard’s work on IQ testing has been improved on to include multiple intelligences.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Esping, Amber and Jonathan Plucker. Goddard and the Kallikak Family. 2002. Web. Plucker, Jonathan. The Cyril Burt Affair. 2012. Web. †¹https://www.indiana.edu/†º Sigelman, Carol Elizabeth Rider. Lifespan Human Development. Chicago: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print.

Visual media Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Visual media - Assignment Example The people should stop living in ignorance but get the facts about the HIV which include how the virus is transmitted, care and treatment and nutrition to those who are infected so that they may live long. People must stay protected from the disease. This image impacts the viewer in a significant way. It encourages him/her to be vigilant. This ensures that the viewers are tested to know their status. This will enable them to live life fully with the knowledge of the HIV. The image also acts as a reminder of the existence of the disease that has no cure. The health providers are behind this image and to be specific the Health organization. The firm is encouraging people to be tested for the HIV virus. It is important to note that all people are vulnerable to the disease with equity whether one is living a prestigious life or in abject poverty. Therefore, individuals should always stay protected to avoid

Market structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Market structure - Essay Example Market structure is also affected by the decision of the individual firms in setting up prices within the industry & the supply of different commodities in the market. For example, when competition is high, firms tend to supply more & more in order to capture handsome market share. Barrier to entry is also an important factor to determine market structure. In a monopoly market structure, the degree of barriers to entry is much higher than in a perfectly competitive market, where the factor may have a zero percent influence. Another factor of consideration to understand market structure is market efficiency. A firm will operate more efficiently in a competitive market with a fear of losing opportunity rather than a firm operating in a monopolistic market (Cohen, 2010, pp.131 –133). Customer turnover ratio i.e. the no. of customer willing to change their consumer preferences due to change in market structure, over a period of time. This factor is an indicator of brand loyalty & reaction of marketing activities such as advertisements etc. A perfectly competitive market indicates a market condition where a large no. of buyers & sellers has the market power to set the price of homogeneous goods & services. In a perfectly competitive market, the no. of buyers & sellers are so numerous & well structured that the market price of commodities are beyond control of the individual buyers & sellers and all the monopolistic powers are eliminated from the market (Wong, 2010, pp.1174–1177). All firms are price taker, having a relatively small market share, operating on a profit maximization objective. The firms sell identical, homogeneous goods, having perfect knowledge about product quality, price & cost. In a perfectly competitive market, all firms are price taker. Seller must take the existing market price. If a single firm is charging a price above the market price, this will result in a loss of potential

Bilingualism and Biculturalism Essay Example for Free

Bilingualism and Biculturalism Essay Running Head: BILINGUALISM AND BICULTURALISM E. Biculturalism in society Biculturalism usually exists in a country where two different cultures or cultural identities are allowed to freely flourish within the society. It is characterized by widespread occupation of people belonging to two diverse cultures. However, true biculturalism cannot exist in a country where one culture is suppressed or discriminated. Bicultural countries have official policies to protect the interest of both cultures. It also facilitates equitable status and rights to people belonging to both cultures without any prejudice. These countries also celebrate festivals pertaining to both cultures to preserve integrity of both cultures and foster the spirit of togetherness. E. 1 Biculturalism in Canada Canada follows a policy of official bilingualism as its gives equal status to both English and French in its parliament and courts. This was done to preserve the cultural identity of French communities in Canada, as support for the French language in Canada had weakened and English had become the preferred language in business and politics, by the end of the nineteenth century. As the years passed by, Francophone communities outside of Quebec begun to realize the extinction of their culture was inevitable, unless French-based education was made a top priority. Certain political forces in Quebec had also wanted a separate state during the 1960s. Franco-Albertans living in Quebec called for bilingualism and biculturalism to ensure that Canada stayed united. This led to the proclamation of the Official Languages Act of 1969 announcing Canada as a bilingual nation (Alberta’s Francophone Heritage 3). Today, Franco-Albertans are entitled to exclusive French-only education according to rights guaranteed by Bilingualism and Biculturalism Commission, while French is also now used in government offices and hospitals in Alberta. All these developments with respect to biculturalism have kept Canada together as one nation and led to the revival of the French culture. E. 2 Biculturalism in Australia Australia was originally inhabited only by several indigenous tribes, until the Europeans settlers started to immigrate there. These relatively new settlers started to control the ethnicity of the immigrants settling down to ensure that Australia had a cultural identity of a British Colony. Until 1973, the governments empowered by the Immigration Restriction Act followed the White Australia policy to keep a check on non-European immigration. The racial injustice perpetrated by the White Australia policy official came to end by passing of the Racial Discrimination Act in 1975. Australia started to rigorously follow a bicultural policy similar to Canada, opening its doors to several thousands of immigrants from all over the world. The extent of Australia’s multicultural policy can be better understood from a 2005 Department of Immigration statistic which reports that forty percent of the contributing workforce in Australia had at least one parent born outside of Australia, while twenty-five percent of them were not originally born in Australia (Wikiepedia 9). Australian values of ‘mateship’ centered on equality, loyalty and friendship, have enshrined in its biculturalism policy and given equal rights to all Australian citizens irrespective of their ethnicity. Multiculturalism was initially perceived as the acceptance of people coming from different cultural backgrounds as members of Australian society. However, the significance of biculturalism has now deepened and empowered immigrants in Australia to express their cultural identity, thereby enabling them to experience both Australian culture as well as their native culture. E. 3 Biculturalism in the United States America, in spite of being one of most culturally diverse nations in the world and built on values of equality, does not officially have a federal multiculturalism policy. That being said, America does practices biculturalism on a social level as immigrants from various countries are freely allowed to practice their religion and exhibit their cultural identity. The Hart-Cellar Act of 1965 nullified quotas based on one’s national origin. Since then, more twenty twenty-eight million people immigrants have legally been accepted by the United States of America. Bilingualism is also prevalent is certain Southern states that are heavily populated with Spanish-speaking immigrants. F. The relationship of bilingualism to biculturalism Bilingualism and biculturalism are concepts that are very closely tied together. Bilingualism not only helps one to connect and effectively communicate with the society around him/her, but also enables a person to maintain command over his/her native language. Since language is the key to stay in touch with one’s ethic or national culture, bilingualism helps foster biculturalism as well. F. 1. Origin of bilingualism in bicultural societies Canada was one of the pioneers of the New World to officially adopt the policy of bilingualism. In 1867, British North America Act was passed to legalize to conversing in English as well as French in Canadian Parliament as well as Courts of Law, thereby paving the way for a bicultural state. As the world’s political climate began to change during the beginning of the twentieth century, the idea of cultural pluralism started to gain momentum. Biculturalism began in western world and paved the way for biculturalism to be adopted as a political policy in many other parts of the world. F. 2. Bilingual education Bilingual education is a method of teaching all subjects to students through a country’s primary language as well as the student’s native language. There are several types of approaches and programs available to carry out bilingual education. Transitional programs teach all subjects in the students’ native language and English is taught as a separate subject until bilingual students can study along with other native students in normal classrooms. Dual Language programs consist of an equal combination of students who are native English speakers as well students who have another common native language. These methods enable all students in the class to be bilingual and understand subject matter in both languages. Late-exit program is yet another method that is quite similar to transitional programs, but it also teaches all the subjects in English again to reinforce the subject content and achieve effective bilingualism. It is hard to generalize and develop a common plan to educate bilingual students. For instance, in the US, young immigrants are either more educated or less educated native-born American students since immigrants from Asian countries are relatively well-educated compared to their South American counterparts, as a result of to social and economic differences. Language maintenance and Language shift Language maintenance is an effort to preserve the linguistic ability of child in his/her native language, while not compromising on learning the popular secondary language at school. It is can result from a passion for one’s culture or a necessity to communicate with elder members in the family. Career prospects due to international acclaim or the availability of media services such as television programs or books in one’s native could also cause language maintenance. The avoidance of one’s native language is known as language shift. For instance, bilingual children may stop using their mother tongue owing to a higher degree of English exposure in school. Other factors that influence language shift are fear of one’s native language negatively influencing their English language skills or learning abilities. Lack of parental encouragement to maintain one’s native language can also lead to language shift. G. Transference Transference occurs when a person’s native language negatively influences the way he/she uses another language or vice-versa. This influence can occur in the form of distinctive oral expressions i. e. accent or odd sentence compositions. It is classified into lexical, phonological, semantic, prosodic, tonemic, syntactic and pragmatic transferences. CONCLUSION The concepts of bilingualism and biculturalism are two critical aspects that have held together societies comprising of several cultures, languages, races and ethnic backgrounds. Since transference or the deviation from the norms of a language could lead to language shift, proper bilingual education has to be provided to ensure that one is comfortable using both languages. Bilingualism, the preservation of one’s native language accompanied by command over a country’s primary language, is necessary to achieve biculturalism in a society as well retaining one’s true cultural identity. References A Research Guide for Students. (1998-2006). Retrieved March 20, 2008. http://www. aresearchguide. com/1steps. html Bilingualism and Biculturalism. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from Alberta’s Francophone Heritage. http://www. edukits. ca/francophone/en/secondary/infomatics_text_bilingualism. html Chan, K. (1998). Bilingualism and Biculturalism. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from Academia. http://www. geocities. com/goktimus/bilingualism. html Multiculturalism. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from Wikipedia, a free encyclopedia. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Multiculturalism.

Psychological Manipulation in 1984 Essay -- George Orwell

Nineteen Eighty-Four, by George Orwell, is a superb novel with outstanding themes. One of the most prominent themes found in this novel is psychological manipulation. Citizens in this society are subject to ever present signs declaring â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU† (Orwell 1). Along with psychological manipulation, physical control takes place. The Party not only controls what people in Oceania think, but what they do as well. Technology is another important theme. Without the constant telescreens, microphones, and computers, the Party would be all but powerless. Big Brother is the main figure of the Party. The main symbol that drives these themes is the telescreens. It is representative of the party always watching and controlling everyone at all times. Psychological manipulation the Party uses on the citizens is one of the first themes Orwell exposes in this dystopian society. The Party maintains this manipulation by constantly overwhelming citizens with useless information and propaganda. And when memory failed and written records were falsified—when that happened, the claim of the Party to have improved the conditions of human life had got to be accepted, because there did not exist, and never again could exist, any standard against which it could be tested. (Orwell 82) Winston Smith, the protagonist, is having a frustrating conversation with an old man about life before the Revolution. He figures out that the Party has purposely set out to weaken the people’s memories in order to make them unable to challenge what the Party claims about the present. If there is no one who remembers life before the Revolution, then no one can say that the Party has failed. In reality, the Party has failed by forcing people to... ...of Nineteen Eighty-Four are not going to be forgotten any time soon. Psychological manipulation is quite possibly the most realistic of the themes. In conjunction with psychological manipulation is physical control. The Party is a totalitarian government and controls every aspect of life. Technology is yet another important theme. Technology is what gives the Party their power and influence. Big Brother, the symbol, as well as the telescreens are motifs that help drive the main conflict. Works Cited Knapp, John V. â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† Critical Survey of Long Fiction. Ed. Carl Rollyson. Hackensack NJ: Salem Press Inc, 2000. 2451-2452. Magill, Frank N. Ed. â€Å"Nineteen Eighty-Four† Masterpieces of World Literature. New York NY: Harper Collins Publishers, 1989. 582-585. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York NY: Penguin Books Inc., 1977.

Act of Kindness

Helping out with everything around the house and my ill little brother is the biggest act of kindness I would think I have done. It is also my responsibility so be aware of the situation my family is in and to try and help out. My father as a farmer he works long hours in the hot sun, that is during summer, and cold days in the winter. My mother only works during the summer, as a farmer as well that is, I know the hardest season but it’s well paid for us mid-class citizens.I know how hard it is to work in the fields, since I have worked with my parents before. Working as a farmer is very hard work, dealing with the sun is not fun, but we all need to find a way to make money and maintain our home. I always try to help out with the house chores, and help my parents out a little. Wouldn’t you, do the same? Seeing my mother stresses because bills can’t be paid, and my father coming from work exhausted, I always do my best to make them be conferrable at home. I have f ood for my father when he comes from work, I clean do laundry.I try to not cause my mother anymore stresses, by trying to be a good daughter that one day she’ll be proud of. I help out my mother with my younger brother who suffers from muscular dystrophy. He is 15 years old, and now that he is older his muscles are getting weaker and his ability to walk long distances are just decreasing. I help him sidewalk is a big step, and he is always afraid he will fall so he needs our motivation and I try to be there for him. Making him laugh spending time with him it all helps out.Now that he can’t really get out and go to the park he needs company and I’m always there with him, when my parents are just too busy. I have had 4 older brothers pass away from muscular dystrophy, I’m pretty sure that’s a lot for a mother to go thru. So I’m always one step ahead of my mother and helping with everything. We all can help out and be kind. It’s not so m uch about being kind, but being humane and taking responsibilities. Helping the homeless by giving them a sub that one day, you might have saved them from starving.I’m just trying to say that any little act of kindness can go a long way and make a big difference. It is not that difficult to state a straightforward ‘thank you', and even it can genuinely alter the prospect of somebody else's day. My older brother, Arnold, once said to me that, â€Å"It acquires more power to glare than to smile. † I've acknowledged that only by behaving respectfully with the citizens around, you are able to genuinely create the more positive ambiance around you. Act of Kindness reallyThis is a story on an act of kindness I did for this girl I didnt know to well. One day as I was walking home from my old school I saw this girl, she looked like a complete nerd someone I wouldn't normally talk to. She was walking home looking really sad, kind of like she had no one to talk to. I walked over to her and introduced myself and she also told me who she was; she said her name is Abby. She was carrying books in her hands and it looked heavy I asked her if I could help. She nodded and told me I was more then welcome.I walked her home that day. I asked her if she would like to hang out sometime to call me and gave her my number, a few weeks later we were best friends. Months down the road she found out she was pregnant, this took me by surprise since I didnt even know she was dating anyone. The guy who got her pregnant walked out and hardly never came around. I could tell by the look on Abby's face that she was pretty scared. I told her no mater what ill always be ther e for her if she ever needed anything.The hardest part for her was to tell her parents she was pregnant. Her parents are the strick ones, that go to church every sunday and doesnt allow their daughter to have a boyfriend or anything. So trying to explain to her parents that she had got a boyfriend and had sexual intercorse with him behind there backs was going to be a tough situation. She didnt tell anyone for three months that she was pregnant,but it got down to where she had to say something since she was starting to show.Abby asked me if i could be there with her when she telled her parents on Thursday; I told her i could and that id be there Thursday at four o'clock. Thursday came and I went to her house and as soon as she anwsered the door she started freaking out with panic. I told her to calm down everything will be fine and that if she wants me to tell her parents i would. She appreciated it and told me to tell her parents for her. As we started walking closer to her parents I told them that Abby had something she wanted to tell them.Her parents started getting worried and asked what this was about. I then told her parents that she was scared to tell them about hows shes pregnant. Ive never seen anyones face look so furious in my entire life, They asked me to leave so they could talk as a family. Later that next week Abby's parents called me and asked me to come over for dinner and talk with them about something. I agreed and told them id be there shortly. As I rushed to get dressed all I could think about was what they wanted to talk to me about, I began to get nervous.As I arrived and walked to the door my stomach dropped and then i knocked on the door. Abby's parents answered the door and we sat down to eat. After we got done eating Abby's mom started to tell me how when i met Abby, abby wasnt in the best state of mind. I told them how i already knew and how i talked her out of a bunch of things before and they thanked me. They both thanked me for b eing such a great friend to Abby, and to this day I help take care of Abby's daughter.

America, A Narrative History Essay - 1425 Words

Over the past few weeks of class, we have covered the first five chapters of our textbook, written by George Brown Tindell and David Emory Shi called, â€Å"America, A Narrative History.† Each chapter told the reader a narration of the history of America, as opposed to an expository version of America’s history. Each chapter had its own main idea over a portion of history, along with many details that cover the importance of the main idea. As a reader, one may obtain a deeper appreciation for the country s history, prior to entering the class on the first day. The most important aspect of history, besides the battles that are fought, is the different cultures that make up today’s modern America. The main ideas of chapter one was the conquest and exploration of the early America’s by the spaniards. Throughout the chapter, it explains the difficulties that the spanish explorers faced when attempting to conquer new lands. The primary problem the explorers fac ed was with the current inhabitants of the lands they wanted to conquer, especially with the cultural differences between populations. On article that exemplifies the cultural differences between the Native Americans and the Spanish Explorers is the third-person biographical narrative called â€Å"The Collision of Cultures.† The narrative gives the reader insight on what the indians and the explorers pre-judgement of one another, based off of what the parties believed with their religion and moral. This article’s reader would beShow MoreRelatedAmerica A Narrative History : Summary Statements1505 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica a Narrative History: Summary Statements Chapter 2: 1. 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